Cataract is a condition where the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing blurry or distorted vision. It is a common age-related condition, but can also be caused by injury, diabetes, or long-term use of certain medications.
IOL (Intraocular lens) surgery is a procedure that is performed to replace the cloudy natural lens of the eye with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and takes about 15-30 minutes to complete. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the eye and removes the cloudy lens. The IOL is then inserted through the same incision and positioned in the eye to improve vision.