Cataract is a condition where the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing blurry or distorted vision. It is a common age-related condition, but can also be caused by injury, diabetes, or long-term use of certain medications.

IOL (Intraocular lens) surgery is a procedure that is performed to replace the cloudy natural lens of the eye with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and takes about 15-30 minutes to complete. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the eye and removes the cloudy lens. The IOL is then inserted through the same incision and positioned in the eye to improve vision.

There are several types of IOLs available, including monofocal lenses, which correct vision at one distance (usually distance vision), and multifocal or accommodating lenses, which can correct vision at different distances, reducing the need for glasses or contacts. The type of IOL used will depend on the individual patient’s needs and preferences.

IOL surgery is generally safe and effective, and most people experience a significant improvement in their vision after the procedure. Recovery time is usually quick, with most patients able to return to normal activities within a few days to a week after surgery.

The belief that eye drops can dissolve cataracts is a myth. The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgery, which involves replacing the cloudy lens with an artificial clear lens. Cataract surgery is safe, advanced, and takes only 10-15 minutes to perform. It is recommended to undergo surgery when you start experiencing difficulties in day-to-day activities like reading, driving, working on a computer, or watching TV. Delaying treatment can result in complications such as lens-induced glaucoma. If you have other medical conditions, they must be under control to safely undergo surgery. Cataract surgery is usually painless, as it is performed using anaesthetic drops. The success of the surgery and the vision regained depends on the condition of the retina, cornea, and optic nerve. While most patients achieve good vision after cataract surgery, no one can guarantee perfect vision.

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Dr. Vivek Vij

Head of Liver Transplant
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